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Connecting to a Minecraft server is straightforward once you know what you’re doing, but the process differs depending on whether you’re joining a public server, a friend’s private server, or a custom multiplayer world. Most players get stuck because they’re missing the server address, using the wrong Minecraft edition, or dealing with firewall issues—all easily fixable.
Quick answer: To connect to a Minecraft server, open the Multiplayer menu in your launcher, click “Add Server,” paste the server address and port number, then join. The exact steps vary slightly between Java Edition and Bedrock Edition.
Understanding Minecraft Server Addresses
Every Minecraft server has a unique address, similar to a website URL. This address tells your game client exactly where to find the server on the internet. Server addresses come in two formats:
- Domain names: Like “play.example.com” (easier to remember)
- IP addresses: Like “192.168.1.100” (the actual numerical location)
Most public servers use domain names because they’re user-friendly. Private servers often use IP addresses, especially if they’re hosted locally or on a home network. You’ll also need the port number—think of it as a specific door on the server. The default Minecraft port is 25565, but custom servers might use different ports like 25566 or 25580.
The complete server connection information typically looks like this: servername.com:25565 or 192.168.1.100:25565.
Connecting on Java Edition
Java Edition is the original Minecraft version and the most flexible for custom servers. Here’s how to connect:
- Launch the Minecraft Launcher and click “Play”
- Select Java Edition from the version dropdown
- Click “Multiplayer” on the main menu
- Click “Add Server” button
- Enter a server name (anything you want—this is just for your reference)
- Paste the server address in the “Server Address” field
- Click “Done” to save
- Select your server from the list and click “Join Server”
The launcher will connect to the server and load the world. If you’re joining for the first time, the game downloads the world data, which can take a minute or two depending on file size and your internet speed.
If the connection fails, check that you’ve entered the address exactly as provided—capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces or typos will break the connection. Also verify the port number is correct. Many players accidentally omit the port or use the wrong one, which causes immediate connection failures.
Connecting on Bedrock Edition
Bedrock Edition (available on Windows 10/11, consoles, and mobile) has a slightly different connection process:
- Open Minecraft and go to the main menu
- Click “Play” then “Servers”
- Scroll down and select “Add Server”
- Enter a server name
- Paste the server address (IP or domain)
- Enter the port number (usually 19132 for Bedrock servers)
- Click “Play” to connect
Bedrock Edition uses different port numbers than Java Edition. While Java defaults to 25565, Bedrock typically uses 19132. Using the wrong port is one of the most common reasons Bedrock players can’t connect to servers.
One thing to note: Bedrock Edition has stricter server compatibility rules. Not all third-party servers work with Bedrock the same way they do with Java Edition. Always confirm the server supports your edition before attempting to connect.
Connecting to a Friend’s Local Server
Playing on a friend’s locally-hosted server requires their computer’s local network IP address, not a public domain. Here’s what you need:
- Your friend’s local IP address (found on their computer, typically starts with 192.168 or 10.)
- The port they’re running the server on (default is 25565)
- Both computers must be on the same network or connected via Tailscale or similar VPN software
If you’re playing over the internet (not on the same network), your friend needs to either port forward their router or use a tunneling service like Tailscale. Without these, your game client can’t reach their server through the internet.
For a more reliable experience without the networking headaches, many players opt for managed Minecraft server hosting. A dedicated host handles port forwarding, uptime, and performance for you—starting at just $1/GB with GameTeam.io, and you can grab 20% off for a limited time.
Troubleshooting Connection Problems
Even with correct information, connection issues happen. Here are the most common culprits:
“Can’t connect to server” message
This usually means the address is wrong or the server is offline. Double-check the server address character-by-character. If it’s a public server, visit their website to confirm the address is current—servers sometimes change addresses.
Timeout errors
Your game tried to connect but got no response within the time limit. The server might be down, overloaded, or unreachable due to network issues. Wait a few minutes and try again. If the problem persists, check your internet connection and try these timeout fixes.
Wrong Minecraft edition
Java Edition servers don’t work with Bedrock Edition and vice versa. Confirm which edition the server supports before connecting. Most public servers support both, but they run separate server instances for each.
Firewall blocking the connection
Windows Defender or third-party antivirus software sometimes blocks Minecraft network connections. Add Minecraft to your firewall’s whitelist or temporarily disable the firewall to test. If that fixes it, add Minecraft to your exceptions permanently.
For more detailed troubleshooting steps, see our complete connection troubleshooting guide.
Best Practices for Server Connections
Use a wired connection when possible. WiFi is convenient but introduces latency and disconnection risk. If you’re experiencing lag or frequent drops, plug an ethernet cable directly into your computer.
Save your server address. Once you’ve successfully connected, the server stays in your multiplayer list. You don’t need to re-enter the address every time.
Keep your launcher updated. Outdated launchers sometimes have connection bugs. Update to the latest version before troubleshooting connection issues.
Verify server status before joining. Many servers have status pages or Discord channels where admins announce maintenance or downtime. Checking these saves you from wondering why you can’t connect.
Test your internet speed. Slow connections cause lag and timeout errors. If your ping is consistently above 200ms, you’ll notice performance issues even on a working server connection.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between IP address and domain name for servers?
A domain name (like play.example.com) is human-readable and points to an IP address (like 192.168.1.100). They’re the same destination—domains are just easier to remember. Servers can use either, though public servers typically advertise domain names.
Can I connect to Java servers on Bedrock Edition?
No. Java and Bedrock Edition are separate platforms with incompatible server architecture. A server must be specifically set up to support Bedrock Edition for you to join from that version. Check the server’s website to confirm compatibility.
Why do I need a port number?
Computers use port numbers to route traffic to the correct application. Port 25565 is the standard for Java Edition servers, but servers can run on any available port. Using the wrong port sends your connection attempt to the wrong place, causing connection failures.
How do I find a server’s address if I don’t have it?
Server directories like Mineplex, Hypixel, and CubeCraft display their addresses on their websites. For private servers, ask the owner directly. Never trust random server addresses from untrusted sources—some malicious servers can cause performance issues or compromise your game.
Is it safe to connect to public servers?
Public servers are generally safe, but stick to well-known ones with active moderation. Avoid servers from unknown sources or that ask for your password. Minecraft never requires you to share account credentials to join a server.
The Bottom Line
Connecting to a Minecraft server is simple once you have the right address and understand which edition you’re using. Most connection problems come down to typos, wrong ports, or firewall issues—all fixable in minutes. If you’re tired of managing connections or want guaranteed uptime and performance, a hosted server takes the guesswork out entirely.
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